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中华乳腺病杂志(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 242 -246. doi: 10.3877/cma. j. issn.1674-0807.2015.04.004

论著

长链非编码RNA 在乳腺癌患者外周血与癌组织中的表达
吕明明1, 许楠1,2, 王凤良1, 陈飞1, 陆迅3, 陆澄1,2,()   
  1. 1.210004 南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院乳腺病科
    2.210046 南京中医药大学第一临床医学院
    3.210005 南京金陵中学
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-22 出版日期:2015-08-01
  • 通信作者: 陆澄
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172501)南京市医学科技发展项目(YKK12103)

Expression of long non-coding RNA in peripheral blood and carcinoma tissue of breast cancer patients

Mingming Lyu1, Nan Xu1,2, Fengliang Wang1, Fei Chen1, Xun Lu3, Cheng Lu1,2,()   

  1. 1.Department of Breast Surgery, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China
    2.First Clinical Medicine College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046,China
    3.Jinling High School, Nanjing 210005, China
  • Received:2015-01-22 Published:2015-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Cheng Lu
引用本文:

吕明明, 许楠, 王凤良, 陈飞, 陆迅, 陆澄. 长链非编码RNA 在乳腺癌患者外周血与癌组织中的表达[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2015, 09(04): 242-246.

Mingming Lyu, Nan Xu, Fengliang Wang, Fei Chen, Xun Lu, Cheng Lu. Expression of long non-coding RNA in peripheral blood and carcinoma tissue of breast cancer patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Breast Disease(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(04): 242-246.

目的

比较分析长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)在乳腺癌组织与外周血中的表达情况,筛选出参与乳腺癌发生、复发及转移过程中重要的lncRNA。

方法

利用芯片技术分别检测并筛选乳腺癌组织与外周血差异表达的lncRNA 及mRNA,应用生物信息学方法,包括基因本体论(gene ontology, GO)和Pathway 分析, 分析乳腺癌组织与外周血中lncRNA 及mRNA 的表达谱。 分析得到乳腺癌外周血与癌组织中共同表达与特异表达的lncRNA,并且进一步分析差异基因可能调控的相关通路,进而发现参与乳腺癌发生发展和转移过程的lncRNAs。

结果

笔者发现在乳腺癌组织和外周血中共同上调的lncRNA有7 条(包括RP11-707G14.7、RP11-771K4.1、XLOC_013658、RP11-201A3.1、RP11-298H24.1、BM151951、XLOC_011403),共同下调的lncRNA 有12 条(LOC100506035、PWRN1、MAGI2-AS3、RP11-67L3.2、CTC-454M9.1、AC017006.2、AC002456.2、RP11-430B1.2、RP11-945C19.4、RP11-839D17.3、 CTA-407F11.8、LINC00420)。 GO 和Pathway 分析结果表明在乳腺癌患者外周血和组织中均差异表达的基因主要参与调控免疫反应与TGF-β 通路等。

结论

lncRNA 在乳腺癌组织和外周血中呈差异表达,可能参与到乳腺癌的发生、发展以及复发转移中,有可能成为临床诊断与治疗乳腺癌的新靶点。

Objective

To compare the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in both peripheral blood and carcinoma tissues of breast cancer patients and reveal the important lncRNAs that may participating in the development, recurrence and metastasis of breast cancer.

Methods

Microarray chip was used to detect and screen the differentially expressed lncRNA and mRNA in carcinoma tissue and peripheral blood of breast cancer patients. lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles were analyzed by bioinformatics tools,including gene ontology (GO) and Pathway analysis. The differentially expressed and commonly expressed lncRNAs both in peripheral blood and carcinoma tissues were detected. Moreover, we further analyzed the relevant pathways regulated by differentially expressed genes, as well as lncRNAs participating in the development and metastasis of breast cancer.

Results

There were 7 up-regulated lncRNAs (including RP11-707G14.7,RP11-771K4.1,XLOC_013658,RP11-201A3.1,RP11-298H24.1,BM151951,XLOC_011403) and 12 down-regulated lncRNAs in both carcinoma tissue and peripheral blood (including LOC100506035,PWRN1, MAGI2-AS3, RP11-67L3.2, CTC-454M9.1,AC017006.2, AC002456.2, RP11-430B1.2, RP11-945C19.4, RP11-839D17.3, CTA-407F11.8, LINC00420). GO and Pathway analysis indicated that differentially expressed genes in both peripheral blood and carcinoma tissues of breast cancer patients were mainly involved in the regulation of immune response and TGF-β pathway.

Conclusion

lncRNAs were differentially expressed genes in both peripheral blood and carcinoma tissues of breast cancer patients, which may be involved in the development, recurrence and metastasis of breast cancer, regarded as possible potential targets for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

表1 乳腺癌组织与外周血中共同上调的长链非编码RNA
表2 乳腺癌组织与外周血中共同下调的长链非编码RNA
图1 乳腺癌差异基因GO 分析 注:a 图所示上调基因参与的生物学过程分析;b 图所示上调基因涉及细胞组分分析;c 图所示上调基因参与的分子功能分析;d 图所示下调基因参与的生物学过程分析;e 图所示下调基因涉及细胞组分分析;f 图所示下调基因参与的分子功能分析
图2 乳腺癌差异基因Pathway 分析
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